Giới thiệu về Reduced Relative Clauses
Trong tiếng Anh, các mệnh đề quan h* (relative clauses) thường được sử dụng để cung cấp thông tin bổ sung về một danh từ hoặc đại từ. Tuy nhiên, trong một số trường hợp, những mệnh đề quan h* này có thể được rút gọn (reduced) để tạo ra một câu viết ngắn gọn và súc tích hơn. Kỹ thuật này được gọi là "reduced relative clauses" hoặc "mệnh đề quan h* bị rút gọn".
Vai trò của Reduced Relative Clauses
Reduced relative clauses giúp người viết trình bày ý tưởng của mình một cách gọn gàng và tinh tế hơn. Việc sử dụng chúng giúp câu văn trở nên súc tích, dễ hiểu và tránh sự lặp lại không cần thiết. Đây là một kỹ thuật quan trọng trong ghi chú viết, báo cáo học thuật, và các loại văn bản chuyên nghiệp khác.
Các loại Reduced Relative Clauses
Có hai loại chính của reduced relative clauses trong tiếng Anh:
Reduced Relative Clauses với Participle
Loại này sử dụng participle (participle hiện tại hoặc participle quá khứ) để thay thế cho mệnh đề quan h*. Ví dụ:
Đầy đủ: The book that was written by John is on the table.
Reduced: The book written by John is on the table.
Reduced Relative Clauses với Infinitive
Loại này sử dụng infinitive (to + động từ nguyên thể) để thay thế cho mệnh đề quan h*. Ví dụ:
Đầy đủ: The movie that we want to see is not showing tonight.
Reduced: The movie to see is not showing tonight.
Cách sử dụng Reduced Relative Clauses
Reduced Relative Clauses với Participle
Trong trường hợp này, participle (hiện tại hoặc quá khứ) thay thế cho "subject + verb" trong mệnh đề quan h*. Ví dụ:
Đầy đủ: The students who are studying for the exam are in the library.
Reduced: The students studying for the exam are in the library.
Đầy đủ: The project that was completed last year won an award.
Reduced: The project completed last year won an award.
Reduced Relative Clauses với Infinitive
Trong trường hợp này, infinitive thay thế cho "subject + modal verb" trong mệnh đề quan h*. Ví dụ:
Đầy đủ: The book that you should read is on the table.
Reduced: The book to read is on the table.
Đầy đủ: The problem that we need to solve is complex.
Reduced: The problem to solve is complex.
Lưu ý khi sử dụng Reduced Relative Clauses
Mặc dù reduced relative clauses giúp văn bản trở nên gọn gàng hơn, nhưng cần phải sử dụng chúng một cách thận trọng để tránh gây ra sự nhầm lẫn hoặc khiến câu văn trở nên khó hiểu. Một số điểm lưu ý quan trọng:
Tránh nhầm lẫn
Đảm bảo rằng reduced relative clause được sử dụng đúng cách và không gây ra sự nhầm lẫn về nghĩa. Trong một số trường hợp, việc giữ nguyên dạng đầy đủ của mệnh đề quan h* có thể giúp làm rõ nghĩa hơn.
Chú ý về ngữ cảnh
Ngữ cảnh là rất quan trọng khi sử dụng reduced relative clauses. Đảm bảo rằng người đọc có thể dễ dàng hiểu được ý nghĩa của câu dựa vào ngữ cảnh xung quanh.
Đa dạng hóa
Không nên lạm dụng reduced relative clauses trong văn bản. Hãy kết hợp giữa các dạng mệnh đề quan h* đầy đủ và bị rút gọn để tạo ra sự đa dạng và tránh sự nhàm chán cho người đọc.
Reduced relative clauses là một kỹ thuật hữu ích để giúp văn bản trở nên gọn gàng và súc tích hơn. Tuy nhiên, cần sử dụng chúng một cách thận trọng và phù hợp với ngữ cảnh để đảm bảo rằng nội dung được truyền tải một cách rõ ràng và dễ hiểu. Bằng cách thực hành và áp dụng đúng cách, bạn sẽ nâng cao kỹ năng viết và giúp văn bản của mình trở nên chuyên nghiệp hơn.
Các bạn có thể tham khảo thêm nguồn khác:
Types of Reduced Relative Clauses - ThoughtCo
Reduced relative clauses refer to the shortening of a relative clause which modifies the subject of a sentence. Reduced relative clauses modify the subject and not the object of a sentence. Much like>
https://www.thoughtco.com/reduced-relative-clauses-1211107
Reduced relative clauses - Home of English Grammar
How to reduce a relative clause? A participle can often be used instead of a relative pronoun and full verb. Read the sentence given below. The girl who sits next to Peter is my neighbor's daughter. N>
https://www.englishgrammar.org/reduced-relative-clauses
Reduced Relative Clauses - Past and Present Participles - Grammar Wiz
Reduced relative clauses are shortened versions of relative clauses. They are also known as reduced adjective clauses . Relative clauses usually modify a noun or noun phrase in the sentence as in this>
https://www.grammarwiz.com/reduced-relative-clauses.html
Reduction of Relative Clauses - GrammarBank
Relative Clause Reduction Rules 1. In defining clauses, we can omit the relative pronoun in the position of object. The boy who / whom / that you don't like much wants to talk to you. The boy you don'>
https://www.grammarbank.com/reduced-relative-clauses.html
Reduced Relative Clauses Examples in Grammar - EnglishBix
Reduced relative categories are a short form of related clauses. They are also known as reduced adjective categories. Related categories often change the noun or noun phrase in a sentence as in this e>
https://www.englishbix.com/reduced-relative-clauses-examples
The Writing Center | Using Reduced Relative Clauses to...
When relative pronouns function as subjects of a clause, a relative clause can be reduced in two main ways: Table adapted from Folse, K. S. (2009). Keys to teaching grammar to English language learner>
https://writingcenter.gmu.edu/writing-resources/grammar-style/using-reduced-relative-clauses-to-write-concisely
Relative Clauses - University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Reducing relative clauses Some types of relative clauses can be "reduced"— the relative pronoun and maybe other words can be removed. You might reduce the clause to make your writing more concise or t>
https://writingcenter.unc.edu/tips-and-tools/relative-clauses
What Is a Reduced Relative Clause? (with picture)
Nov 23, 2022The relative clause can be reduced when the verb is progressive or passive and when it is followed by a prepositional phrase. It can also be reduced if a new subject and verb follows it. W>
https://www.languagehumanities.org/what-is-a-reduced-relative-clause.htm
Reduced relative clauses - English Language Learners Stack Exchange
But 'reduced relative clause' is a misnomer. Your examples 1a and 1b are semantically similar, as are 2a and 2b, but the syntax is quite different. In the so-called reduced relative, the relative word>
https://ell.stackexchange.com/questions/114163/reduced-relative-clauses
Participle Clauses and Reduced Relative Clauses - BBEnglish
In this lesson, we take a look at PARTICIPLE CLAUSES and REDUCED RELATIVE CLAUSES. Both of these structures are used to join two clauses together to make one sentence. These are also a type of relativ>
https://www.buildingblocksenglish.com/post/participle-clauses-and-reduced-relative-clauses
Reduced relative clauses | English School Dublin
Apr 21, 2021We can reduce the relative clause if the main verb is in the continuous form. For example, instead of saying: The man who is driving the Fiat is my uncle. We can omit the relative pronoun>
https://centralschool.ie/english-grammar/reduced-relative-clauses
How to teach reduced relative clauses - UsingEnglish.com
as well as reduced defining relative clauses like those above, it is also fairly common to read reduced non-defining relative clauses like "the escaped gorilla, (who was) last seen climbing the empire>
https://www.usingenglish.com/teachers/articles/how-to-teach-reduced-relative-clauses.html
Reduced relative clauses - lesson and exercises - Blogger
Reduced relative clauses - lesson and exercises Reduced relative clauses are participle clauses which follow a noun. They are like relative clauses, but with the relative pronoun and auxiliary verb (i>
https://random-idea-english.blogspot.com/2012/02/reduced-relative-clauses-lesson-and.html
Reduced Relative Clauses - Liveworksheets
Reduced relative clauses exercise adapted from Life by National Geographic ID: 21250 Language: English School subject: English as a Second Language (ESL) Grade/level: Upper Intermediate / Advanced Age>
https://www.liveworksheets.com/worksheets/en/English_as_a_Second_Language_(ESL)/Relative_clauses/Reduced_Relative_Clauses_rk21250ip
Grammar: Relative, Restrictive, and Nonrestrictive Clauses
When reducing a relative clause, it is necessary to delete the relative pronoun and either delete or change the verb. Here are some examples: Gun control is a controversial issue that is about persona>
https://academicguides.waldenu.edu/writingcenter/grammar/clauses
Reduced Relative Clauses - ESL Gold
Reduced Relative Clauses You may delete the relative pronoun and the be verb when: 1. they are followed by a prepositional phrase. A. The man who is in the house is my father. The man in the house is>
https://eslgold.com/grammar/reduced_relative_clauses
Relative of clauses; reduced relative clauses; active verbs - YouTube
Relative of clauses; reduced relative clauses; active verbs. About ...>
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M-NeBcQ4JpM
What are reduced relative clauses and how to use them?
Typically we reduce a relative clause if it provides information about the subject of a sentence, although relative clauses referring to the object can also be reduced. The first method of shortening>
https://vocab.chat/blog/reduced-relative-clauses.html
Reducing Relative Clauses Quiz - ThoughtCo
It's possible to reduce a relative clause by simply using the prepositional phrase used in a relative clause with 'be'. 7. The men that are working on the project come from India. The men working on t>
https://www.thoughtco.com/reducing-relative-clauses-quiz-4069924
Reduced Relative Clauses @ The Internet Grammar of English
Relative clauses are generally introduced by a relative pronoun, such as who, or which. However, the relative pronoun may be ellipted: The video [you recommended] was terrific. Another variant, the RE>
https://www.ucl.ac.uk/internet-grammar/clauses/redrel.htm
Defining, non-defing and reduced relative clauses - Medium
We always use a relative pronoun (who, which, whoseor whom) to introduce a non-defining relative clause. Example: The private yacht, which was rumoured to be the most expensive in the world,...>
https://medium.com/@gmbley/defining-non-defing-and-reduced-relative-clauses-1097e5811186
Reduced relative clause - Wikipedia
A reduced relative clause is a relative clause that is not marked by an explicit relative pronoun or complementizer such as who, which or that. An example is the clause I saw in the English sentence ">
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reduced_relative_clause
Advanced Grammar for IELTS : Relative Clauses - Diagnose Test, Grammar ...
Oct 7, 2022Reduced Relative Clauses. We often 'reduce' a relative clause, i.e. we shorten it by omitting the pronoun and verb. We can do this with a participle phrase: Marilyn was the woman living in>
https://ieltsmaterial.com/advanced-grammar-for-ielts-relative-clauses
How to Reduce Relative Clause? | Lemon Grad
Nov 4, 2022Relative clauses with other five marker words ( whose, whom, when, where, and why) can't be reduced. If a relative clause meets the above condition, we can reduce it through following three>
https://lemongrad.com/reduction-of-relative-clauses
Reduced Relative Clauses Worksheet | photocopiables
1. 9. 331. Here's a worksheet on reduced relative clauses for you to check your students on reduced relative clauses. In the worksheet, students first need to decide whether the relative clause can be>
https://www.photocopiables.com/resources/reduced-relative-clauses-worksheet
Relative clauses - defining relative clauses | LearnEnglish
Relative clauses give us information about the person or thing mentioned. Defining relative clauses give us essential information - information that tells us who or what we are talking about. The woma>
https://learnenglish.britishcouncil.org/grammar/b1-b2-grammar/relative-clauses-defining-relative-clauses
Reduced Relative Clause | ENGLISH GRAMMAR - Facebook
2. Reduced relative clauses. Relative clauses are sometimes shortened. Reduced relative clauses refer to the shortening of a relative clause which modifies the subject of a sentence. Reduced relative>
ocodereducation.com/english-grammar/relative-clauses-17/reduced-relative-clause-173
Relative Clauses (and reduced relative clauses) - YouTube
https://bit.ly/3AuO0go Click here and get the best resources online to master English grammar and improve your vocabulary with tons of content for FREE! ↓ Ch...>
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